Normal Ejecttion fraction Heart health is often measured through several important indicators, and one of the most critical among them is Normal ejection fraction by age chart . Whether someone is undergoing a routine cardiac checkup or being evaluated for symptoms like breathlessness or fatigue, ejection fraction helps doctors understand how well the heart is functioning. Many people search for normal ejection fraction by age to know if their heart performance falls within a healthy range. This article explains ejection fraction in simple terms, its normal range, how it varies by age and gender, and the factors that can influence it. What Is Ejection Fraction? Ejection fraction refers to the percentage of blood the left ventricle pumps out with each heartbeat . The heart does not empty completely when it contracts; instead, it ejects a portion of the blood it contains. Ejection fraction measures how efficiently this pumping action occurs. For example, if the left ventricle holds 100...
Coronary angioplasty aka PCI is a common procedure with excellent success rates. The in-hospital mortality following PCI is 1-2% and in the setting of acute coronary syndrome is 3%. Additionally,1-2% of patients die after discharge within 30 days. Two recent retrospective database analyses from the states of New York and Michigan Blue shield studied mortality after PCI1,2. The New York database included 135,000 patients studying in-hospital and 30-day mortality while the Michigan database had 92,000 patients analysing in-hospital mortality. I present these papers with the learning points so that we can improve patient outcomes. The findings Both databases showed a 1.5% - 30-day mortality after PCI. 30% of these deaths are preventable. Most in-hospital deaths were non preventable (70%). They were attributed to pre-existing cardiac conditions such as cardiogenic shock, left ventricular failure, co-morbidities etc. Most of them are emergency and high-risk patients. 30% ...